Many people said they need to delete a useless partition on their computer running Windows 10 (or other systems). What methods and tools should they choose? What happens when a partition is deleted? How to delete protected or recovery partitions on Windows 10? Please follow MiniTool Solution to get answers to those questions one by one.
It’s an easy and normal task to delete a file or folder on a computer. When you don’t need an item saved on your Windows 10 computer, you usually delete it by following ways:
- Locate the file or folder -> right click on it -> choose Delete.
- Locate the item -> select it -> press Delete or Shift + Delete on the keyboard.
- Locate the item -> drag and drop it to the Recycle Bin directly.
How to recover files deleted from Recycle Bin?
However, what about deleting a partition on Windows 10? Can you delete partition Windows 10? How to delete partitions Windows 10? What if you can’t delete partition Windows 10?
Remove or Delete Partition Windows 10
If your disk is running out of space, you may consider deleting unnecessary files, folders, and programs to release free space. But actually, it’s more efficient to delete a partition as a whole. When you don’t need a partition on Windows 10 anymore, you should delete it. Windows allows users to manage partitions (create partition, delete partition, extend partition, etc.) by themselves easily.
What Is a Partition (or Volume)
A partition refers to a section (a logical division) of the disk separate from other parts. A partition is also called a volume by a Windows operating system. Each partition has its file system which controls how data can be stored and retrieved.
What Does Disk Formatting Mean
Disk formatting is a necessary process to prepare your storage device (hard disk, SSD, USB drive) for initial use; you can divide a hard disk into several logical parts to store data by category. A storage drive must contain at least one partition before it can be used for data storage.
How To Deal With Micro SD Card Not Formatted Error – Look Here!
What about Windows 10 Delete Partition or Remove Partition
Microsoft provides several tools in Windows 10 for managing disks & partitions. Users can get them to delete partition or remove partition if it's not needed anymore.
How to Delete Partitions Windows 10
Please delete the partition directly if all files in it are not needed. Otherwise, you need to transfer your useful data to another place and then start to delete partition Windows 10.
#1. Delete a Partition Windows 10 Using Disk Management
How to delete a partition in Windows 10 (the most frequently used method):
- Open Disk Management as you usually do. You can press Windows + X and select Disk Management. (What if the WinX menu is not showing up?)
- Navigate to the disk that contains the partition you want to delete. (This step is not necessary if you only have one disk mounted on your computer.)
- Locate the target partition and right click on it.
- Select Delete Volume from the context menu you see.
- A prompt window will show up to tell you deleting partition (removing partition) will erase all data on it so that you need to back up data first. Please click Yes to continue.
After that, the partition is deleted and the space occupied by it is released as unallocated space. You can then use it to extend an adjacent partition.
#2. Remove Partition Windows 10 Using the Command Prompt Tool
How to remove partition with the volume command:
- Press Windows + S to open Windows search.
- Type cmd into the search box.
- Right click on Command Prompt in the search results.
- Select Run as administrator.
- If you see an User Account Control window, click Yes to allow the app to make changes to your device.
- Type diskpart and press Enter.
- Type list volume and press Enter.
- Type select volume * (* represents the volume number) and press Enter.
- Type delete volume and press Enter.
- Wait for it to complete.
How to delete a partition with partition command?
- Run Command Prompt as an administrator.
- Type diskpart and press Enter.
- Type list disk and press Enter.
- Type select disk * (* represents the disk number) and press Enter.
- Type list partition and press Enter.
- Type select partition * (* represents the partition number) and press Enter.
- Type delete partition and press Enter.
- Wait for a moment.
How to recover lost files using CMD (the Command Prompt tool):
#3. Delete Partition Windows 10 Using PowerShell
How to delete partition on your computer by using PowerShell:
- Right click on the Start button in the lower left corner of your PC screen.
- Select Windows PowerShell (Admin) from the pop-up menu.
- Click Yes when you see the User Account Control window.
- Type Get-Volume and press Enter.
- Wait for a few seconds and the partitions list will appear.
- Type Remove-Partition -DriveLetter * (* stands for the correct DriveLetter in the list) and press Enter.
- Type Y and press Enter to confirm the action.
Well, how to delete partitions if they’re not assigned with a drive letter?
- Run Windows PowerShell as an administrator.
- Type Get-Disk and press Enter.
- Type Get-Partition –DiskNumber * (* stands for the number of the target disk) and press Enter.
- Type Remove-Partition -DiskNumber * -PartitionNumber * and press Enter.
- Type Y and press Enter to confirm the deletion.
#4. Delete Volume or Partition via Settings
- Open Settings by pressing Windows + I or in other ways.
- Select System from the Settings window.
- Shift to the Storage option in the left panel.
- Click on the Manage Disks and Volumes link in the right panel.
- Browse the disks and expand the one containing the partition/volume you want to delete.
- Select the partition and click on the Properties button appeared.
- Go to the Format section and click on the Delete button under it.
- Click Delete volume to confirm your action.
That’s all about how to remove a partition Windows 10 using different tools.
Note: There’s also another method for deleting partitions on any Windows system: using third-party disk managers like MiniTool Partition Wizard. It offers the Delete Partition feature to help people delete a partition or delete all partitions Windows 10 in simple steps.
Bonus Tip: What Happens When You Delete a Partition Windows 10
If you delete a partition (or volume) on a disk, the space occupied by it will be released and marked as unallocated. You could then use the unallocated space to create new partitions or extend another partition on the same disk.
Can you delete a partition without losing its data?
Of course, no. Though deleting a partition is very similar to deleting a file or folder (you select the file/folder -> click Delete -> all contents are gone), they are very different actions.
- Files or folders deleted from the hard drive will be sent to Recycle Bin and you can recover them easily.
- All the files saved on the deleted partition will disappear; you lose access to all files. But you can still recover them with a powerful data recovery tool; the steps to recover data from a deleted partition will be shown to you later in this article.
Can You Delete a System Protected Partition
Generally speaking, the above methods are enough to delete a partition on Windows 10 (or other Windows operating systems). But when you attempt to delete some “special partitions”, you’ll end up in failure. You still have some system protected partitions on your disk, in addition to the ordinary data partitions. You can’t see them in Windows Explorer since they are hidden by default.
- EFI System Partition: referred to as ESP, it is a small partition (usually around 100MB) you can find on a hard disk drive or solid-state drive. It is formatted with FAT32 and used by computers adhering to the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). The UEFI firmware will start to load files saved on the ESP to initialize the installed operating systems and various programs & applications whenever the computer boots up.
- Recovery Partition: the recovery partition is a partition you can find on the system hard drive; it’s able to help you restore the factory settings of your operating system (OS) when a system failure occurs. No drive letter is assigned to the recovery partition, so you can’t see it in File Explorer. (How to fix the operating system not found error?)
- OEM Partition: the OEM partition is considered as the factory default recovery section; the OEM partition is similar to the recovery partition, they are both designed for system recovery or factory restore. If system failures occur, it can help you restore your system to its original state without using the OS installation disk. You can usually find this partition on an HP, Dell, or Lenovo computer.
- System Reserved partition: the special “System Reserved” partition will be created when you install Windows on a clean disk. Also, it’s not assigned with a drive letter. It contains the boot manager & boot configuration data and the startup files used for BitLocker drive encryption. (What about the BitLocker drive encryption recovery?)
- GPT Protective Partition: the GPT Protective Partition is a hard drive partition protected by the GUID partition table, not a system related partition. You are not allowed to access the GPT Protective Partition or perform any operations on it.
Can You Access GPT Protective Partition Or Recover Data Off It?
Can I Delete EFI System Partition
4 main components are included in the EFI system partition: boot loaders, system utilities, device drivers, and data files. The EFI system partition is where the Windows operating systems can start from, so you shouldn’t delete it unless you’re in 2 special cases:
- You want to delete the EFI system partition from an external hard drive or backup hard drive.
- You have installed two or more operating systems (two or more ESP have been created) and you plan to delete one of them.
Is It Safe to Delete Recovery Partition Windows 10
As mentioned earlier, the recovery partition only stores the files necessary for restoring the computer’s factory settings and it is not needed unless any system failures or problems occur. So it’s safe to delete a recovery partition without affecting the running OS. (How to recover data from disk without OS?)
Is It Safe to Delete Healthy OEM Partition
The OEM partition that usually comes with HP, Dell, or Lenovo is only created by computer suppliers to store some software or one-click factory restore settings. This partition is often not useful, so users can delete it to release more disk space. Thus, the answer is yes, you can delete a Healthy (OEM Partition) without causing any computer issues.
How to Delete a Protected EFI System Partition
If you really need to delete system protected partitions, you should follow the steps below.
Delete a protected EFI system partition using DiskPart:
- Right click on the Start button or press Windows + X to open.
- Select Run from the WinX menu.
- Type diskpart into the textbox.
- Click OK or press Enter.
- Click Yes in the User Account Control window to continue.
- Type list disk and press Enter.
- Type select disk * (* stands for the disk number) and press Enter.
- Type list partition and press Enter.
- Type select partition * (* stands for the disk number) and press Enter.
- Type delete partition override and press Enter.
- Wait until you see this message: DiskPart successfully deleted the selected partition.
- Type exit and press Enter to close DiskPart.
DiskPart related issues:
- Recover data lost by DiskPart clean
- DiskPart has encountered an error
Recover Deleted Data or Partition on Windows
This part teaches you how to recover the lost data from a deleted partition and how to recover all deleted partitions on a disk.
How to Recover Data from a Deleted Partition
Step 1: download suitable data recovery software like MiniTool Power Data Recovery.
Free Download
Step 2: double click on the setup program to start installing the software.
Step 3: follow the on-screen instructions to finish the installation process.
Step 4: run the software and select Hard Disk Drive from the left pane.
Step 5: specify the disk that contains the deleted partition. Double click on it or select it & click Scan.
Step 6: wait for the scan and browse the scan results.
Step 7: check the files and folders you want to recover. Then, click Save.
Step 8: specify a storage path for the selected items and click OK.
Step 9: wait until all the files you need have been recovered to the appointed place. Now, you can close the recovery software.
How to Recover Deleted Partitions on Disk
Step 1: download MiniTool Partition Wizard.
Step 2: install and launch the software.
Step 3: select the disk that contains the deleted partitions from the right panel.
Step 4: click Partition Recovery Wizard from the left sidebar.
Step 5: click Next and follow the wizard to select disk -> set scanning range -> select scanning method. Then, wait.
Step 6: select all the partitions you need (both deleted partitions and existing partitions) from the scan results and click Finish.
Step 7: you can assign a letter for the recovered partition(s) by using the Change Drive Letter feature if you want to see the partition in File Explorer. (This step is optional.)
Step 8: click Apply in the upper left corner of the main window and wait for the operations to complete.
Conclusion
This post first introduces partition/volume to you. Then, it tells you how to delete partition(s) Windows 10 by using different methods. After that, it displays some special types of system protected partitions you may encounter and tells you whether they can be deleted or not. Finally, it provides 2 methods to help you get back lost data from the deleted partitions easily. Hope this can help you get out of the woods.
FAQs
Can You Delete Partition On Windows 10? How To Delete It? ›
To remove partitions in Windows 11/10 using Disk Management, follow the steps below: Step 1: Search "Disk Management" at the Start Menu. Step 2: Right-click the drive or partition by clicking "Delete Volume" in the Disk Management panel. Step 3: Select "Yes" to continue the removal process.
How do I permanently delete a partition? ›To remove partitions in Windows 11/10 using Disk Management, follow the steps below: Step 1: Search "Disk Management" at the Start Menu. Step 2: Right-click the drive or partition by clicking "Delete Volume" in the Disk Management panel. Step 3: Select "Yes" to continue the removal process.
Can you just delete a partition? ›Right-click the partition and choose Delete volume. Windows will warn you that deleting the partition will delete all the data on it. Again, make sure you've backed up any necessary data, then click Yes. The deleted partition will now be listed as Unallocated.
Is it safe to delete a partition in Windows 10? ›All partitions except the EFI partition and the partition where the C drive resides can be deleted, but it is not recommended. I recommend compressing the space on the C drive to make room for other systems.
How do I completely wipe my hard drive? ›- Press the Windows key.
- Type “Settings” to find the Settings app.
- Open Settings.
- Click Update & Security.
- Click Recovery.
- Click Reset PC.
- Use the Remove everything option.
- Chose Local reinstall or Cloud download.
If you delete a partition (or volume) on a disk, the space occupied by it will be released and marked as unallocated. You could then use the unallocated space to create new partitions or extend another partition on the same disk.
Will factory reset remove partitions? ›A factory reset does not remove/renew any partitions other than the Windows partitions, your data partiton should be intact after the reset. My computer is in factory settings and I want it back the way it was. How do I do that without a disk?
Does deleting a partition wipe the drive? ›The answer to "Does deleting a partition remove all data" is no! When you delete partitions on your hard drive, you will remove its drive letter from it, making your OS recognize it as unallocated space. Thus, all the saved data cannot be found and accessed by the system.
How do I force delete a partition in Windows 10? ›- Bring up a CMD or PowerShell window (as an administrator)
- Type DISKPART and press enter.
- Type LIST DISK and press enter.
- Type SELECT DISK <n> and press enter.
- Type LIST PARTITION and press enter.
- Type SELECT PARTITION <n> and press enter.
- Type DELETE PARTITION OVERRIDE and press enter.
Deleting a partition in Windows helps free up space for your other programs on a specific drive or prepare your computer to extend another partition. Also, OEM computers often come with unnecessary partitions that take up space.
Does formatting a partition delete everything? ›
The answer is no. Formatting does not erase data on the disk, which only makes file recovery much more difficult.
Is partition good or bad? ›If done incorrectly, partitioning can unintentionally reduce total storage space. Multiple partitions require the system to duplicate certain file administration areas, and having the same (duplicate) files on different partitions will also take up more space than normal.
How do you wipe a computer clean to sell it? ›For Windows 10, go to the Start Menu and click on Settings. Then navigate to Update & Security, and find the Recovery menu. Next, select Reset this PC and choose Get Started. Follow the instructions to revert your computer to when it was first unboxed.
How do I destroy a hard drive before recycling my computer? ›The most effective way to destroy a hard drive is to shred it. Similar to shredding documents and paper, shredding turns a hard drive into a million tiny pieces that can't be put back together again, therefore destroying and erasing the data forever.
How do I destroy my hard drive without physical damage? ›Yes, burn it with fire. Make sure the drive's platter is melting. When the platter is corrupted, physical force can never recover the data. However, the burning process will go for a while and release toxic fumes, harming health.
What is the difference between wipe partition and delete partition? ›Wiping is a distinctly different operation compared to erasing. While erasing completely deletes all of your data on the given partitions or disks, wiping only deletes only those spaces and files on the hard drive that are of no use to the OS nor you.
What happens if I delete a partition Windows setup? ›If you delete or format a partition, you lose all the data. The drive space for a deleted partition will be marked as raw or un-formatted. To use the free space you will either have to extend the other partitions or you can create a new partition.
Should I wipe partition? ›For all Android devices that do still use the system cache for applying system updates, it's typically a good idea to wipe the system cache partition on your Android device after a successful system update. This ensures that your system updates never use outdated files or data.
What does delete partition override do? ›Without this parameter, an error causes DiskPart to exit with an error code. override. Enables DiskPart to delete any partition regardless of type. Typically, DiskPart only permits you to delete known data partitions.
Does deleting partition remove virus? ›In fact, wiping the partition contents will make no difference regarding the virus removal part. However, data erased by formatting is usually recoverable by using some special data recovery software, and by wiping you can no longer restore the data.
Why I Cannot delete a partition in Disk Management? ›
If you cannot delete the disk volume, or the "Delete Volume" option is greyed out for you in Disk Management, it can be due to the following reasons: There are some Page files on the volume you want to delete. There can be operating system files or multiple virtual memory files.
What is the difference between partitioning and formatting? ›Partitions specify boundaries of areas on the disk. Formatting is creating a filesystem volume. This does things like creating a table for storing filesystem volume objects (like files and directories), creating a root directory, and creating a volume label.
Do I need partition? ›Partitioning your drive can also keep your data safer from malware attacks, in theory. If ransomware lands on your Windows partition, it may have a lesser chance of locking your personal files on another partition. To remove the malware, you can easily nuke the OS partition and reinstall Windows, per above.
What is the purpose of a partition? ›Partitions enable users to divide a physical disk into logical sections. For example, allowing multiple operating systems to run on the same device. With older file allocation tables, such as FAT 16, creating smaller partitions allows a computer hard drive to run more efficiently and save more disk space.
Why do I need a partition? ›Partitioning allows you to organize all your files to make searching for a particular file easier and seamless. For example, you can save different types of data (videos, documents, games, music, etc.) in different partitions to access them swiftly.
How do I completely remove all partitions from my hard drive? ›- Right-click the Windows icon and select Disk Management.
- On the target disk, right-click a partition and select Delete Volume.
- Select Yes to remove the selected volume.
- Repeat the process to delete all partitions on the target disk.
- Bring up a CMD or PowerShell window (as an administrator)
- Type DISKPART and press enter.
- Type LIST DISK and press enter.
- Type SELECT DISK <n> and press enter.
- Type LIST PARTITION and press enter.
- Type SELECT PARTITION <n> and press enter.
- Type DELETE PARTITION OVERRIDE and press enter.
The difference is: You have an allocated space called partition, and you can format that in different layouts. Format clears the partition, but delete partition removes the partition alltogether, turning it into unallocated space. If you delete multiple partitions, the new unallocated space will not be segmented.
Does remove everything delete other partitions? ›The 'Remove Everything' option will remove your user profile form the PC along with all your personal files and installed software. Only the data on the C drive will be removed, other drives will not be affected by the reset.
How to delete all partitions on a hard drive or SSD using Windows 10? ›- Right-click Start button and select Command Prompt.
- Type: diskpart in Command Prompt and hit Enter.
- Type: list disk and hit Enter.
- Type: select disk 2 and hit Enter. ...
- Type: clean and hit Enter.
- Type: exit to finish the whole process.
Which disk command option is used to delete the partition? ›
To delete partition, run the d command in the fdisk command-line utility. The partition is automatically selected if there are no other partitions on the disk. If the disk contains multiple partitions, select a partition by typing its number. The terminal prints out a message confirming that the partition is deleted.